Project properties

Title Application of pyruvate biosensor as a dynamic control valve to enhance biosynthesis in E. coli
Group Systems and Synthetic Biology
Project type thesis
Credits 36
Supervisor(s) Zihan Gao, dr. Pieter Candry
Examiner(s) Dr. Pieter Candry
Contact info robert1.smith@wur.nl
Begin date 2025/09/01
End date
Description Natural products derived from bacterial metabolites contribute greatly to chemical, pharmaceutical, food, and agriculture industries, as well as environmental protection and other fields [1]. Pyruvate is a key metabolite that links glycolysis to the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, making it an important regulatory node for the central metabolism of the cell [2]. As pyruvate can be used to synthesize a variety of central metabolism-related chemicals, pyruvate biosensors could be an excellent tool to measure intracellular pyruvate levels enabling dynamic process control [3].
In this project, we aim to apply a pyruvate biosensor to increase product formation in Escherichia coli. The MS student will design genetic circuits and use PdhR-based biosensor as a valve to modulate the expression of key genes involved in cell growth and production formation. This dynamic control aims to achieve a balance between cell growth and product synthesis and enhance the yield of industrially relevant compounds.

References

1. Choi, K. R., Jang, W. D., Yang, D., Cho, J. S., Park, D., & Lee, S. Y. (2019). Systems Metabolic Engineering Strategies: Integrating Systems and Synthetic Biology with Metabolic Engineering. Trends in biotechnology, 37(8), 817–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.01.

2. Anzai, T., Imamura, S., Ishihama, A., & Shimada, T. (2020). Expanded roles of pyruvate-sensing PdhR in transcription regulation of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome: fatty acid catabolism and cell motility. Microbial genomics, 6(10), mgen000442. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000442.

3. Xu, X., Li, X., Liu, Y., Zhu, Y., Li, J., Du, G., Chen, J., Ledesma-Amaro, R., & Liu, L. (2020). Pyruvate-responsive genetic circuits for dynamic control of central metabolism. Nature chemical biology, 16(11), 1261–1268. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-020-0637-3







Used skills 1) Mastering molecular cloning techniques, including DNA extraction, PCR, plasmid construction and so on.
Requirements 1) Prefer completed basic molecular microbiology & physiology course. 2) Basic lab skills.