Project properties

Title Predicting functional traits (leaf and branch traits) using spectrometry in the Atlantic forest

Group Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group
Project type thesis
Credits 24-36
Supervisor(s) Rens Brouwer
Examiner(s) Prof. dr. Frans Bongers
Contact info Rens.brouwer@wur.nl

Begin date 2022/03/01
End date
Description MSc thesis / MSc internship /

The linking of individual functional traits to ecosystem processes used extensively in ecology, however the measurement of individual trait values requires extensive measurements and is time consuming. Recently, advances have been made in the up-scaling of trait mapping through the use of spectrometry. Spectrometry is the recording of light properties after irradiation of an object or substance. If we apply this on tree leaves, the technique allows us for trait data to be inferred, since the reflectance, transmittance, and absorbance of light depend on the size, density, and shape of plant tissues and the content of chemical components.

We have hyperspectral data set for over 200 tree species, and for 6 leaves per species. These species are growing in natural regeneration, restoration plantations and old growth forest in the Atlantic Forest region of Brazil. For the same species we have a data set of 7 commonly measured functional traits (e.g. SLA, LDMC, Wood density etc.). During this thesis you will help collect more trait and reflectance data in Brazil and use machine learning (PSLR) to predict leaf traits from reflectance data.

This thesis will be part of the NewFor project:
https://www.wur.nl/en/project/Understanding-restored-forests-for-benefiting-people-and-nature-in-the-Atlantic-Forest.htm

Topics (Choose appropriate topic(s) from list):
Biodiversity and functional diversity/ Forest restoration and succession
Region(s) (choose): the Netherlands/ / America's/ Climate(s)
(choose): Tropical zone

Used skills Statistical skills (R)
Requirements Standard for MSc thesis/internship:
FEM-30306 Forest Ecology and Forest Management and
REG-31806 Ecological Methods I

Recommended:
GRS-20306 Remote Sensing for basic understanding of image spectroscopy